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The
invasion of the volcanic island of Iwo Jima was the bloodiest battle of
the war.
Approximately 7,000 Marines were killed, another 23,000 wounded. The
Japanese suffered casualties of nearly 22,000 men. The Japanese plans called for no
survivors; their goal was to kill at
least 10 Americans before they themselves were killed.
>Iwo Jima's importance was it's location: 700 miles
from Tokyo, half the distance from the nearest U.S. air base on Tinian.
Original print of the Joe Rosenthal photograph of the flag-raising on Mt. Suribachi,
developed on Guam. |
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A complete set of the invasion plans for Iwo Jima. |
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Preferred assault plans (left) and alternative Marine assault |
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"Schedule of Fires, Dog Day, Revision 1" |
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Original draft of the landings on overlays of Iwo Jima |
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This 32" x 48" topographical scale model of Iwo Jima was used on board the
escort carrier group flagship, the U.S.S. Makin Island, and was used during the invasion. The Makin
Island, commanded by Rear Admiral C.T. Durgin, arrived off Iwo Jima on February 16, 1945, and planes from the ship made pre-invasion
strikes. The Makin Island continued to provide aerial support until March 8. |
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This 40" x 70" topographical scale model of Iwo Jima
was transferred from the U.S.S. El Dorado when command was transferred to the U.S.S. Auburn. It
was saved by a member of General Holland Smith’s staff. The Auburn had
arrived at Tinian in early February, where she began final rehearsals for
the assault on Iwo Jima. During the
operation, the ship coordinated and directed the movements of several
hundred ships attached to Amphibious Group 2. She remained off Iwo Jima
until March 27. The colored chalk lines represent the front lines each day. |
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| Allied maps of Iwo Jima, showing
Japanese locations of Anti-aircraft defenses;
Blockhouses; Defense Installations; and Covered Artillery. |
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The wakes of U.S. landing craft streak the water as U.S. Marines assault Iwo Jima, Feb. 18, 1945. To the left is Mt. Suribachi. |
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Rockets fired from a landing craft pour onto the volcanic terrain of Iwo
Jima during the initial American landings. |
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JOHN H. BRADLEY: Letter from the U.S.N. Hospital. July 9, 1945. “In that picture of
the flag raising on Mt. Suribachi there were 5 Marines and One Navy
Pharmacist mate. Three of the Marines were later killed. The flag raising
took place on Feb. 23, 1945. Two Marines were killed March 1st and the
third was killed March 19. Gagnon & Ira Hayes, two Marines were
uninjured and I was wounded on March 12th.” Bradly was one of the flag raisers; his son was the author of "Flags of our Fathers". |
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This flag was signed by approximately 35 Marines from the 28th Marines, 5th
Division. 3rd Company. The 28th Regiment took Mt. Suribachi. The
flag belonged to "S/Sgt B.C. Viola" and was signed after the Iwo
Jima battle, either in Japan or Hawaii. |
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Japanese theodolyte precision surveying instrument, used to engineer fortifications
on Iwo Jima. |
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